Anuradhapura
Discovering Anuradhapura: The Ancient City of Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich history and culture. Founded in the 4th century BCE, this ancient city was once the capital of Sri Lanka and remains a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Here are some must-visit places in Anuradhapura:
1. Sri Maha Bodhi
The Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi tree under which Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment, is the most revered tree in Sri Lanka. Visitors can witness the beautiful surrounding gardens and the numerous devotees who come to pay their respects.
2. Ruwanwelisaya
This majestic stupa, built in the 2nd century BCE, is one of the most iconic landmarks of Anuradhapura. With its stunning white dome and impressive height, Ruwanwelisaya is a remarkable example of ancient engineering and a symbol of the city’s historical significance.
3. Jetavanaramaya
Once the largest stupa in the world, Jetavanaramaya is a colossal structure that dates back to the 3rd century BCE. Its impressive size and intricate architecture make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Anuradhapura.
4. Thuparamaya
Considered the first stupa built in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya houses the sacred relic of the Buddha's collarbone. Its unique design and historical importance make it a significant stop for both tourists and pilgrims.
5. Isurumuniya Vihara
Nestled amidst serene surroundings, Isurumuniya Vihara is famous for its rock carvings and ancient frescoes. The temple is home to the iconic "Isurumuniya Lovers" sculpture, which captures the imagination of many visitors.
6. Abhayagiri Dagoba
Another impressive stupa, Abhayagiri Dagoba, stands tall in the city’s landscape. It was once a center for Buddhist scholarship and has an extensive collection of ancient ruins surrounding it, offering insights into the monastic life of the past.
7. Kuttam Pokuna
Known as the "Twin Ponds," Kuttam Pokuna is an ancient bathing complex that showcases exquisite hydraulic engineering from the Anuradhapura period. The serene environment makes it a peaceful spot to relax and reflect.
